Global Phosphine Fumigation Market was valued at USD 702.16 million in 2023

Global Phosphine Fumigation Market was valued at USD 702.16 million in 2023

Market Overview

Global Phosphine Fumigation Market was worth USD 702.16 million in 2023 and will exhibit a steady increase in the forecast period at a CAGR of 5.69 % till 2029.

Phosphine fumigation is a control technique extensively applied in agricultural, food processing, and storage sectors to disinfest stored grains, food commodities, and buildings. Phosphine gas is generated from solid or liquid formulations of aluminum phosphide or magnesium phosphide and is sprayed inside sealed or enclosed areas to develop a deadly atmosphere that kills pests by inhalation or ingestion.

Phosphine Fumigation Market
Phosphine Fumigation Market

Technological Advancements
Automated fumigation systems feature sophisticated sensors, controllers, and actuators for monitoring and adjusting important parameters such as gas level, temperature, and humidity while fumigating. Automatic fumigation parameter adjustment by these systems on a real-time basis ensures efficient and uniform gas distribution of the phosphine in the fumigated space without much human touch and error. Controlled-release formulations of phosphine fumigants enable the gradual and extended release of phosphine gas over a long duration, ensuring prolonged pest control activity while minimizing phytotoxicity risk and off-gassing. These formulations optimize the dosage and exposure time necessary for effective pest control while limiting environmental effects and health hazards.

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Real-time monitoring systems allow fumigators to remotely monitor fumigation parameters, gas levels, and environmental conditions with wireless sensors and data loggers. This provides for real-time monitoring of fumigation processes, early detection of potential problems or deviations, and timely intervention to maximize fumigation effectiveness and safety. Integrated pest management (IPM) strategies deploy a variety of pest control methods, such as chemicals, biology, culture, and mechanics, in harmony to realize sustainable pest management results with minimal dependence on chemical fumigants such as phosphine. Advances in technology for IPM solutions incorporate pest monitoring, decision-making systems, and alternate methods of control into a combination to maximize pest control, minimize the use of chemicals, and delay resistance development.

Increased Worries regarding Food Loss and Waste
Post-harvest losses are caused by a number of factors including infestation by pests, mold development, and spoilage during storage and transportation of agricultural produce. Phosphine fumigation is a good means of controlling pests and pathogens in stored grains, seeds, and foodstuffs, reducing post-harvest losses and maintaining the quality and quantity of food for consumption. Phosphine fumigation assists in prolonging the shelf life of perishable food items by preventing the growth of molds, fungi, and bacteria responsible for causing spoilage and deterioration. By preserving the freshness and quality of food products, phosphine fumigation assists in minimizing food waste at different levels of the supply chain, such as storage, distribution, and retail. Food loss and waste incur enormous economic losses for farmers, food processors, distributors, and consumers. Phosphine fumigation assists in reducing economic losses by preventing pest damage and microbial contamination of stored food commodities. Through the maintenance of market worth and usability of farm products, phosphine fumigation assists in achieving maximum profitability and food safety of production and distribution chains.

Food loss and waste promote food insecurity and malnutrition by curtailing the availability and accessibility of quality foods for vulnerable groups. Phosphine fumigation plays a role in increasing food security and nutrition through the protection of food supplies in terms of both quantity and quality, particularly in areas where there is limited or seasonal access to fresh produce and staple foods. Phosphine fumigation supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through responsible consumption and production patterns, minimization of food waste, and ensuring that natural resources are utilized efficiently. By targeting the drivers of food waste and loss, phosphine fumigation addresses sustainable food and agricultural systems which are environmentally stable, socially fair, and economically sustainable. The factor will aid in the evolution of the Global Phosphine Fumigation Market.

Segmental Insights

Fumigant Type Insights
The segment of Calcium Phosphide will witness high growth in Global Phosphine Fumigation Market over the period of forecast. Calcium phosphide is also a good fumigant for the management of a broad spectrum of pests such as insects, rodents, and other pests of stored products. On contact with water or humidity, calcium phosphide liberates phosphine gas, and hence it is a good fumigant for many different purposes in agriculture, food storage, and pest control. Calcium phosphide is applied for fumigating stored grains, seed, foodstuffs, and buildings like silos, warehouses, and shipping containers. Its flexibility of application and versatility fit it well for a broad variety of pest control situations, leading to its increasing popularity in the market for phosphine fumigation. Phosphine gas-releasing calcium phosphide formulations are licensed for application by regulatory authorities across most countries for pest control. Regulatory compliance and guidelines ensure the safe and effective application of calcium phosphide fumigants in agricultural and industrial applications, leading to their adoption and market expansion.

Key Market Players

  • UPL Limited
  • Solvay Group
  • Degesch America Inc
  • Nufarm Limited
  • ADAMA Agricultural Solutions Ltd.
  • Agrosynth chemicals ltd.
  • Excel Crop Care Limited
  • Nippon chemical industrial Co. Ltd
  • Rentokil Initial Plc
  • BASF SE
 By Fumigant Type By Crop Type By Formulation By Application By Region
  • Calcium Phosphide
  • Aluminum Phosphate
  • Magnesium Phosphide
  • Others
  • Fruits and Vegetables
  • Cereals and Grains
  • Others
  • Solid
  • Liquid
  • Warehouses
  • Raw Agricultural Commodities
  • Stored Processed Food
  • Others
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
  • South America
  • Middle East & Africa

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Application Insights
The Stored Processed Food segment is expected to witness high growth in the Global Phosphine Fumigation Market over the forecast period. There has been tremendous growth in the consumption of Stored Processed Food all over the world due to various factors including shifting lifestyles, urbanization, and rising disposable incomes. Convenience, longer shelf life, and diverse range of offerings are given by Stored Processed Food, resulting in driving segment growth. The food processing plants are vulnerable to pest attacks owing to stored grains, raw materials, and end products. Phosphine fumigation is one of the first choices for managing pests like insects and rodents in warehouses, food processing units, and storage units to ensure quality and safety of Stored Processed Food. The government regulatory bodies worldwide have strict food safety rules to prevent consumers from consuming unsafe food and contracting foodborne diseases as well as food contamination. It requires proper pest control in food processing units and storage units to abide by such regulations. Phosphine fumigation is known to be a safe and effective pest management method and is thus a popular option for the Stored Processed Food industry. Stored Processed Food producers are very concerned with ensuring product quality, integrity, and safety during production and supply chain. Pest infestation can damage product quality and result in expensive recalls or loss of consumer confidence. Phosphine fumigation offers a highly effective solution to the prevention and eradication of pest infestation in Stored Processed Food plants, ensuring product integrity and brand reputation.